The battery is the powerhouse of energy in all the automobiles. Here the chemical energy is converted into electric energy and thus the vehicle runs. This part store the chemicals, not the electricity, and the chemicals react inside the cells of the batteries and the electric current is produced. It is one of the main parts of the car and any problem encountered inside the battery can lower the performance and slow down the speed of the vehicle.
Important Parts of a Car Battery
All these parts are very crucial. You have to take care of the car battery and its parts to make it more effective and durable. It is suggested not to use any metal accessories while you are handling the battery. It is recommended to buy a car battery from Houston to enhance your driving experience.
Important Parts of a Car Battery
- Hard Case – It is the main body or skeleton of the battery. It holds and secures all the components present inside it like electrolyte and battery cells. The plastic and fiberglass case allow the car owner to check the levels of the electrolyte without opening the caps of the holder.
- Cover – It is the outer covering of the case and is permanently sealed on top of the battery case. This region has outlets for the terminal posts, vent holes for exchange of gasses and for maintaining the parts of the battery.
- Electric Plates – The battery has numerous positive and negative plates that are made up of antimony or lead. The total number of plate determines the capability. The car batteries that have more plates produce more current compared to small plates or lesser number of them.
- Separator – This part separates the plates. They are porous and made up of glass or plastic. This portion allows the passage of the electrolyte between the plates and prevents their attachments.
- Electric Cells – It is the assembly of both plates and separators in between them. When the cells or elements are dipped in the electrolyte, they produce about 2.01-3 volts of current. These cells are connected in a linear series, and the number of cells determines the voltage of the battery. The 1-2 voltage battery usually has six cells. The cells of a car battery in Houston produce high voltage.
- Cell Connectors – The cells are connected by strong alloy or metal straps in a series. They are welded at the negative points of the cells to the positive parts, thus, making the series of cells.
- Cell Partitions – It is another part of the case that also separates the cells in the battery.
- Terminal Posts – The positive and negative plates have thick and heavy cables on top for establishing the connection with the ground.
- Vent Caps – This part consists of plugs. They allow the release of hydrogen gas while charging the battery. They are removed when the electrolyte is checked, and water is filled inside it.
- Chemical Electrolyte – it is made up of a mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and water. The electrolyte reacts with the active materials present in the plates chemically to create current. The fully charged battery has 36% of sulphuric acid and 64% of water.
All these parts are very crucial. You have to take care of the car battery and its parts to make it more effective and durable. It is suggested not to use any metal accessories while you are handling the battery. It is recommended to buy a car battery from Houston to enhance your driving experience.